For sealing expansion joints, precast panels, window glazing, and bridge construction, Open Cell Backing Rod - Round acts as a critical bond breaker to prevent three-sided sealant adhesion. Its open-cell structure accelerates sealant curing by allowing the joint to breathe and cure from both sides, while its non-gassing polyurethane composition eliminates the risk of outgassing bubbles in the sealant layer.
How it works
This backing rod is extruded from medium-density, firm orange polyurethane foam. Because the cell structure is open, air and moisture pass through the backing rod to reach the rear of the sealant, initiating a faster, more uniform cure. The open-cell structure also means the rod is highly compressible and can be installed rapidly with any tool without risk of surface-puncture outgassing. If the foam is compressed or nicked during installation, it will not release gas bubbles into the curing sealant. Its low surface strength and shearing capabilities ensure that sealants subjected to dynamic joint movement are not restricted by backing rod adhesion.
Numbers that matter
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25% compression: The backing rod must be selected at a diameter 25% larger than the joint width to ensure it remains firmly in place under nominal compression of 70 to 100 gms/sq-cm during sealant application.
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-60°C to 260°C service temperature: Accommodates extreme thermal shifts, withstanding intermittent exposure up to 260°C (though application limits are capped at +70°C).
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32 ± 3.0 Kg/m³ density: Verified by ASTM D3574 A, ensuring consistent firmness and resistance within the joint cavity.
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90% elongation: Tested to ASTM D3574 E, allowing the rod to be stretched, bent, and conformed to irregular joints without tearing.
Where to use it
Suitable for both internal and external applications on the following substrates:
- Masonry, brick, stone, and porcelain
- Metal and aluminium
- Timber
- Plastics and fibreglass
- Painted surfaces and powder coats
- Rubber
- Waterproof membranes
The backing rod is compatible with cold-applied acrylic, silicone, polyurethane, MS, SPUR, and hybrid sealants. It is also compatible with hot-pour sealants, including silicone, rubber, and asphalt, within specified temperature limits.
Limitations
- Do not use as a backer where sealant is heated and applied at temperatures above +70°C. For hot-poured sealants requiring high heat resistance, consult the technical department.
- Not suitable for internal swimming pool applications. Avoid exposure to chlorine levels exceeding 5ppm.
- Do not leave the backing rod exposed to UV light.
- Avoid excessive longitudinal stretching of the rod during installation.
Installation and joint design
Most sealants require a 2:1 width-to-depth ratio. When correctly installed, the backing rod controls the tooling depth so the sealant thickness is half its width. Use of the Backing Rod Insertion Tool (TOOLBACKROD) is recommended to set the backing rod to the correct, consistent depth. If the joint depth is too shallow to accommodate a backing rod, use a bond breaker tape instead to prevent three-sided adhesion.
To ensure proper compression in round joints, select the rod size according to the joint width limits below:
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10mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 2.5mm minimum to 7.5mm maximum.
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16mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 4.0mm minimum to 12.0mm maximum.
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22mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 5.5mm minimum to 16.5mm maximum.
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29mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 7.3mm minimum to 21.8mm maximum.
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38mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 9.5mm minimum to 28.5mm maximum.
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50mm rod: Suitable for joint widths from 12.5mm minimum to 37.5mm maximum.